Thursday, December 24, 2009

Has the aura faded?

Four years on, Bihar CM Nitish Kumar may have suffered a setback in the recent by-elections, but he appears to be well on course for a second term in office, reports Onkareshwar Pandey

Last month’s Bihar bypoll results were a huge setback for chief minister Nitish Kumar. The political combine of Lalu Prasad Yadav’s RJD and Ram Vilas Paswan’s LJP wrested nine of the 18 seats contested, leaving only five for the ruling JD(U)-BJP alliance. The Congress won two seats. Most of these 18 seats were previously with the ruling NDA alliance.

So is Nitish Kumar’s magic waning? On the face of it, if these results are an indication, the CM would be hard-pressed to retain power when Bihar goes to the polls next year. But political equations in the state are complex and with the Opposition likely to remain splintered, Nitish might just sail through.

The question that is being asked is: what went wrong in the bypolls? Earlier this year, the NDA alliance had won 32 of the 40 Lok Sabha seats in Bihar. RJD-LJP managed only four. Do the bypoll reverses mean the electorate is losing faith in Nitish four years after he stormed to power, ending 15 years of the RJD regime?

Political observers aren't ready to read too much into the results although they accept that several aspects of Nitish’s rule have led to disenchantment.

When Nitish pulled off a resounding victory in the November 2005 Assembly elections, the people’s expectations were very high indeed. They wanted to see an end to the misrule that marked the the Lalu-Rabri tenure.

On many counts, Nitish lived up to the expectations. He put his best foot forward on the law and order front. Criminals and musclemen were quickly brought to book. Perpetrators of the massacres that occurred in the past were punished irrespective of caste and political considerations. Bihar saw 6,839 convictions in 2006, 9653 in 2007, 12,007 in 2008 and 10,125 in 2009 (as of September).

In a 60-page progress report on his government’s performance, Nitish claims: "On the law and order front, the task was to build confidence among people and in the law enforcing machinery. We succeeded to a great extent in taking out the fear factor from the minds of people, both from inside and outside the state... Women can be seen moving around in cities and towns till late in the evening. A number of national and international events are taking place here, which is a clear indication that we have been able to instill confidence among people".

The Khagaria massacre, which claimed 16 lives in the first week of October this year, was the biggest blot on Nitish Kumar’s relatively ‘peaceful’ four-year track record in a caste-conscious state. But In this case, too, Nitish acted with alacrity and suspended the Khagaria SP and DSP for dereliction of duty. The police have already arrested the alleged mastermind and are claiming to have cracked the case on the basis of the interrogation.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Monday, December 14, 2009

About 28 farmers commit suicide over the past four months

Turmoil in orissa house

The Opposition Congress members created a ruckus in the Orissa Assembly over the issues of alleged suicides by farmers and the mining scam last week. With pandemonium continuing, the House was adjourned thrice for ten minutes each.

These two major issues are being used by the Opposition to corner the Naveen Patnaik government that has been ruling the state for the last twelve years. Incidentally, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) — the alliance partner of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) in the initial two elections only to snap ties in the 2009 local polls — has also joined in.

Their leaders leave no chance to highlight the ruling government’s failure in addressing farmers’ problems.

The party known for ignoring Opposition seems to be upset with the latest development in the state. Till date, at least 28 farmers have committed suicide in the state over the past four months of which more than 15 were from the western part of the Orissa — considered the ‘rice bowl’ of the state.

Besides, the government is also in the dock for its role in the Rs 14,000 crore mining scam. The Congress is seeking a CBI probe into the whole episode.

Cornered, the government has rolled out a number of schemes for the farmers whose rabi crop was destroyed by poor rainfall. However, the Congress is not willing to take the government-run rescue mission at face value. They say that the government has not come out with any concrete rescue package for the debt-ridden farmers who are distressed due to crop losses. And they are in such a sad position that they can’t even pay back their debts taken from the local agents.

“The government has no right to remain in power, as it has failed to rescue the farmers of the state. Forget about compensating the debt-ridden farmers, the government should have at least consoled the deceased family members”, BJP state president Suresh Pujari said.

Farmers’ issues has tarnished the clean image of Naveen Patnaik. “Farmers of the state are upset with the chief minister, as he has done little to address their real problems. The government has not added a single inch of irrigated land during its regime. It has neglected the agricultural sector and the farmers are suffering,” Central minister and senior Congress leader Srikant Jena told TSI.

The usual response from the government has been that it would look into the matter.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


Monday, December 07, 2009

Marks do not matter

Academic laggards don’t always finish last. There’s life beyond poor exam results. Why, then, do good grades mean so much? Anil pandey analyses

when Raman flunked his Class 12 exams, his family was devastated. He now knew he wouldn't be able to fulfil his parents' dream of making him a doctor. Worse, advice flew thick and fast. Friends and relatives told him he wasn’t cut out for academics. But Raman held his ground. He was sure his day would come. It did. He cleared Class 12 on his fourth attempt. Thirteen years on, Raman has risen above his poor academic record. He works as an adviser with a multinational company. “I wasn’t a good student. So during my school days, I was always tense and under pressure. But that didn’t stop me from achieving my target. You cannot rectify your past, but with perseverance and patience you can change your fate,” he asserts.

Raman is a shining example for students who meet with failure and are unable to deal with the disappointment. Parents tend to write off such children. They feel that good academic performance is an absolute must for a young person as he gears up to face bigger challenges that lie ahead.

However, there is no dearth of students who have proved that line of thinking wrong. As Raman says, nothing is impossible if one puts one’s mind to it. “One can achieve just about anything by sheer dint of hard work,” he adds.

Oscar-winning music director AR Rahman was a less than average student, but today he is an icon for millions. He has reached the pinnacle of his craft because he did not let lack of academic achievements throw him off balance. He dared to pursue his passion. Indeed, Rahman is proof that success in life stems from doing what one believes in, not what others expect.

The amazing story of Sachin Tendulkar is no different. He was a mediocre student, and so was Albert Einstein. Teachers called American inventor Thomas Alva Edison a “dull student”. These men may have struggled through school, but when it came to proving themselves to the world, they were second to none. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and Winston Churchill, who changed the history of the world, were also average students.

Not everybody can be as successful as the aforementioned personalities, but their stories, and those of countless others, prove that the academic system may not always be equipped to assess the true worth of students. The system places too much emphasis on marks. Failure to measure up often leads to undue depression among students.

A student who scores 60 per cent marks walks with his head in the clouds, but one who gets 59 per cent finds himself down in the dumps and is gripped by a sense of dejection. Calling the efficacy of the education system into question, well-known sociologist Satyamitra Dube says: “Our marking system is wrong. Teachers are made to check a whole bundle of answer papers in one day. The marking system is not foolproof and there always exists a chance of human error. That is why we are now talking about introducing a grading system.”

If a student has good command over a particular subject, but is ordinary in all others, he is unable to score good marks. This leaves him depressed and low on confidence. Academics feel that we need a system that is able to judge a student’s real aptitude and encourage him/her to take up the right subjects. That would obviate the possibility of a situation in which a student feels trapped and inadequate.

Had Sachin Tendulkar’s elder brother not spotted his hidden talent and encouraged him, the world would have been deprived of an exceptional cricketing icon. But everyone isn’t Sachin. There are many who end up defeated and dejected.

Good grades do play a role in helping youngsters get plum jobs, but marks are certainly not everything. It is the duty of teachers and parents to spot a student's talent and then hone it.

Unfortunately, even today more importance is given to marks. Securing a first division has become a status symbol for parents. Teachers reward students who get high grades.

But they don’t realise that there are many students who, despite their insignificant academic performances, succeed in cracking the civil services exams, the toughest in India.

Even today, a large number of parents want their children to study science. They want theirs wards to become doctors and engineers. Thus there is intense pressure on children.

Director (academic) of the Kota-based coaching centre, Career Point, Shailendra Maheshri tells TSI that low grades are not a hindrance in clearing engineering and medical entrance tests.

“There are many students in our institute who don’t have good grades. Many have third division, but that has not stopped them from getting into the IITs and other prestigious institutes. Many among them are from the Hindi medium. The mantra to success is hard work,” he says. “From last year, IIT has set a 60 per cent bar on students appearing for entrance exams. But there are many prestigious institutes where students with less marks can still get admission.”

Moreover, students today have a wider range of career options than ever before. There was a time when the engineering and medical courses were regarded as the only worthwhile options, so there was a rush of students for these streams. But now other careers like tourism, information technology, business management, economics, sociology, acting and fine arts, among numerous others, are in great demand.

Professor JL Sharma of Delhi University says: “After globalisation, the demand for many less fancied subjects has increased manifold. Subjects that were once called “dry” are no more boring. Earlier, students would hesitate to take up English and Hindi (Honours) but the situation has changed. There is a huge rush among students to study these subjects. So things are changing for good.”

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Thursday, December 03, 2009

Born on 26/11 - Former lok sabha speaker

Rabi Ray

Former lok sabha speaker


Rabi Ray, who served as Speaker of the 9th Lok Sabha in the late 1980s and early 1990s, was born on November 26, 1926 in Bhanagarh village in Orissa’s Puri district. "Terrorism,” he says, “is tantamount to an attack on humanity. No civilised man can support it.”

The octogenarian Ray was obviously shocked when terrorists targetted India’s financial capital last year. But he has doubts whether the nation has learnt its lessons. “Following 9/11, the US government took exemplary security initiatives. There has been no recurrence of terrorism on their soil. But I don’t think our government has done enough to curb the terror threat,” he says, citing newspaper reports about security lapses after 26/11. “A year has gone by. The government should have taken strong steps by now to root out terrorism once for all.”

Ray’s life-long socialist leanings shine through when he asserts that globalisation and liberalisation, like terrorism, are big threats facing the country today. “These are the main causes of social destruction," he says.

Mr Ray, who recently wrote a letter to the Union home minister appealing for peace talks with Maoists, has never celebrated his birthday. It’s going be to be no different this year. "I don’t believe in birthday celebrations. Every day is a new day for me. But I think 26/11 should be observed as a day of national mourning," he says.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Tuesday, December 01, 2009

IIPM Press - Austerity, who cares

Austerity, who cares
Cong govt drinks tea worth Rs 40 lakh

The austerity drive initiated by the Congress-led UPA government at the Centre has failed to have much of an influence on the party's government in Puducherry.

A query under RTI has revealed that Puducherry chief minister V. Vaithilingam and his five cabinet colleagues have spent more than Rs 36 lakh on tea, snacks and beverages while hosting visitors in their respective offices in the Assembly in the eight months between September 2008 and April 2009.

Welfare minister M. Kandasamy topped the list among the spenders. He spent Rs 10.48 lakh on tea, snacks, beverages and other food items. His visitors included officials and elected members.

The chief minister’ office was not far behind Kandasamy. It forked out Rs 9.86 lakh. The chief minister’s office ordered food items worth Rs 1.06 lakh from a local hotel on a single day in September 2008. This was not an one-off incident.

Home minister E. Valsaraj’s office bought sweets worth Rs 60,000 on December 5, 2008. All of them showed a marked preference for certain hotels and restaurants.

The RTI query was filed by P. Ragupathy, secretary of the Rajiv Gandhi Human Rights Awareness Organisation.Satisfied with the shocking findings of the RTI application, he told TSI:

“Even last year, I had filed an RTI petition to find out personal expenses of different welfare boards and corporation chairmen in Puducherry. Expenses of only 12 out of 20 were revealed which ranged between Rs 10 lakh and Rs 25 lakh. All these appointments are political ones and a court case about the matter is currently on.” The findings have shocked local activists, but not the chief minister. “The expenses incurred by the previous council of ministers stood at Rs 1.1 crore for a year. We reduced the expenses by half this year,” he said. A senior official said politicians were setting a wrong example by spending so much money on tea, and other things. Puducherry is witnessing a financial crunch and its government is lobbying for statehood. Perhaps, cabinets in other states of India will spend more than what has been spent in Puduchery. But what makes this amount shocking is the tiny size of the cabinet. But the politicians are not the only ones to blame, even officials are spending exorbitant amounts of money. Such is the bad publicity they have received after this revelation, may be ministers will stop serving tea to their guests, quiped a senior scribe.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative