Monday, January 25, 2010

Does money grow on trees?

It does. Definitely for those who hold specific agriculture stocks. vikas kumar finds why and how…

What would be your reaction if somebody advises you to buy agriculture stock? You will, at best, term him eccentric. Stay for a while and recheck your facts and figures. Had you bought some of the agriculture stocks by Diwali last year and held it for a year- it would have doubled or trebled your portfolio. Sounds incredible! But believe it or not it is true.

Stock price of a company is directly reflected with the future cash generation ability. Many of the agriculture stock prices rose astronomically due to rising commodity prices amidst expectations of lower crop production due to bad monsoon. Imbalance in the global demand and supply situation has also helped them to boost revenues. Due to increasing sugar prices many companies such as Shri Renuka Sugars, Bajaj Hindustan and Bannari Amman have delivered high returns in the last six months.

This is a fact that agriculture sector growth in India has hovered between 2%-4% over several decades so the chances of making money by buying all agriculture related companies is quite low as compared to sectors like Services which have been growing at 8%-10%. This is because ultimately the companies operating in a space will mirror the performance of the specific segment in which they operate. Then pertinent question is how a range of agriculture stocks managed to perform well?

This brings us to the question of how agro commodities do so well after a few years. Now most agri- commodities such as sugar follow the classic cycle but if anyone is to believe in the India- China theme of around 2.5 billion consumers being added to the demand side then all agri-commodities would go through the big super cycle. “With the increasing per capita income and rise of middle class, food consumption pattern has drastically changed and this is bound to be reflected in the share prices of companies.” says RameshArora, Managing Director, Kumar Share Brokers Limited.

Basant Maheshwari, CEO, theequitydesk .com, explains the paradox nicely to B&E, “The year the rains are good, the produce is bountiful and the prices drop and the year rains are bad, the produce drops but the prices go up.”

Many analysts believe that it may be quite premature to conclude that the rally in agri-specific stocks will be sustainable in the near future. Moreover, prospects of various sub-sectors within agriculture vary dramatically. In Fertilizers, prices are government controlled so there is obviously a limit to the return on capital employed. In seeds, the best bet still remains Monsanto. But the company is unwilling to launch its block buster variants in India unless our patent laws become more transparent. Food-processing is a big potential area but there are few options available in this space. “Marico at 18 times FY’11 earnings is a good long term bet. Nestle is expensive. But at 16 times FY’10 and around $100 million market cap the dark horse is Agrotech Foods Ltd, the subsidiary of the US based ConAgra. ATFL could become big if ConAgra decides to launch its International Food brands in India but for the moment it just remains a promising story” says Maheshwari.

However, this is where the true opportunity lies. Once number of companies will increase to 50-100 in the sector attractiveness of the shares will vanish. This is akin to the situation in 90’s when technology revolution in the country was taking shape and companies like Infosys and WIPRO gave tremendous return to shareholders. However, as the industry matured ability of the shares to deliver high profits diminished. Agriculture sector might be sluggish but those who believe that certain companies will certainly do better will reap benefits.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Saturday, January 23, 2010

“History of our world is a history of extinctions”

Peggy Mohan was born in Trinidad. as a Linguist, She specialises in Trinidadian Bhojpuri. In India she worked in the fields of linguistics and animation. Her BOOK, “Jahajin”, illustrates the extraordinary voyage across the Indian and Atlantic Oceans of the ‘Girmityas’, who sailed from Calcutta to Trinidad to work as indentured labour on Sugar estates. In AN interview with TSI’s Saurabh Kumar Shahi, she talks about different aspects of the life of ‘Girmityas’. Some excerpts

Tell us something about the migration of the ‘Girmityas’.

This migration story began in the 1850s with British plantation agents looking for poor people from areas near the port. So a majority of them came from Calcutta and from what is now called Jharkhand. They took poor people irrespective of their skills in agriculture. The conditions on the ships were terrible and in most cases, half the people would die due to disease and other things before the ships hit the Caribbean.

So were the mid-1860s a sort of cut-off point in the story?

Yes. Two things happened that changed the story. Conditions on the ships started to get better. They started to consider these labourers as precious resource. Second, the condition in the Bhojpur region must have worsened in terms of problems with the British. The 1857 revolt had ended and the area was being penalised. It was under the new form of land-tenure. So, suddenly, the lands that belonged to a whole family started passing into the hands of elder sons. Therefore, lots of youngsters, younger brothers, started being thrown out of the family land. Famines aggravated matters. The situation was ripe for migrations. That wasn’t something new for the Bhojpur region. During the Mughal era, the “Muglasiyas” used to migrate without their families. The same happened in Trinidad, where lots of single women migrated.

The role of Bhojpuri women in migration is important in other ways too…

Yes. With women came the possibility of continuity, family structures, children reared by ‘Khelaunis’ — a loose version of crèches — which were run by migrants themselves. Therefore, the language that came up was the language of ‘Khelaunis’. Although people were from Awadhi, Nepali and Maithili regions, the language their children learnt was Bhojpuri. And once the language is set down, there is no need for more infusion. People who go there just learn it. That version of Bhojpuri is similar to a large extent to what I see now in India. It was different when I first came to India. People used to show off the variety in the language not knowing that it was nothing but a lack of cohesion. And as it was fragmented, it became a junior partner in coalition with Hindi.


You have said the language is dying. But I don’t see any sadness. Why?

There is a reason. When I started the work I was as passionate as white people who go to a tribal region and become passionate about natives speaking an “interesting language”. I also felt it would be good if languages could be preserved. But then, the entire history of the world is a history of extinctions. After all we wouldn’t have been here if dinosaurs wouldn’t have gone. We need to look into the future. I am sitting here, talking to you in English and being treated seriously. My maali, who comes from the same area, won’t be because he speaks Bhojpuri. Therefore, he has moved on towards a global stream.

That’s why you are judgmental…

We don’t want people to look at us from time to time and smile with nostalgia. The language is dying because it was never associated with the kind of world we were growing in—the world of education, certain empowerment, middle-class and engagement with political power. And therefore among the changes that take place in migrant communities, language is the first casualty. There are migrants who have not changed, like Gypsies. That sounds exotic. Wow! A Rajasthani-based language in a community in Eastern Europe! But look at their condition. They are one of the most criminalised tribes in the world. Millions died in Hitler’s camps and they are on the fringes of society, living by their wits and constantly harassed by police. I think what we have achieved is better than that. We made a big sacrifice of language but much later than similar people in India who became part of the larger Hindi-speaking/writing stream. Learning English is an attempt to engage with the world as equals.

You have said that Bhojpuri is not a dialect of Hindi but a different language altogether.

There are two aspects. From the structural point of view, Bhojpuri falls with Bangla, Oriya, Maithili and other Eastern Indic languages. They have this “Bolbe, jaibe, gail…”, “ego instead of ek”, structure. So it is Eastern-Magadhan-Prakrit-based. From the political point of view, Bhojpuri is under the shadow of Hindi. And because the Hindi belt has ruled for so long and because it captured the literate and middle-class life of that area, they say Bhojpuri is a dialect of Hindi.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Friday, January 22, 2010

Chennai to get New landmark

Rs 600-crore project to be completed by March, 2010

A new fort was built on the shore of Madras by the British in 1639 for their military and trade activities. It was named after St George. Post Independence, the historic fort has been used as Assembly complex and Secretariat by the Tamil Nadu government. But not anymore. The old fort will be turned into a museum after the government decided to shift Secretariat and Assembly to a new Rs 600 crore complex in Chennai. The last Assembly session was convened in the fort this year.

About Rs 425.56 crore is being spent on a six-floor building (A Block) that will house the chief minister’s office, the Legislative Assembly complex, library and conference hall. The Assembly session will be held in a hall over-arched by a dome. The Secretariat will be located in the B Block which is being built at an expense of nearly Rs 259.56 crore. The complex will be ready by March 12, 2010.

The German firm, Gerkan, Marg und Partner (GMP), that also designed the Jawaharlal Nehru stadium in New Delhi, has come up with a plan that fuses the visual feel of a modern urban complex with elements from Dravidian temple architecture. Earlier, the building was planned as a 20-storey one but now it has been reduced to 8 storeys.

Chief engineer (Buildings) of the state public works department S. Karunakaran said, “The buildings have been planned with passage of natural light and air in mind. It will be a green building and will save on water and power. The granite floor will be decorated with kolams (rangoli) that are part of Tamil culture.” Block A will have 19 stairways and 22 lifts. Work at the complex has been expedited to meet the March deadline. Tamil Nadu chief minister M. Karunanidhi is taking personal interest in the project. He makes it a point to visit the complex at least thrice a week. He, reportedly, wants work to be finished in two months' time.

Besides, the government is also planning to build a world-class library in Chennai. And the World Tamil Conference is planned for Coimbatore in May. All these projects are going to be finished well before Karunanidhi resigns from politics. He has already hinted at doing so by the middle of this year. Political pundits feel that his son M.K. Stalin, who is the deputy chief minister, would replace his father as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu.

Throughout Tamil history, rulers have been known for building huge, swanky structures. Karunanidhi is proving to be no exception.
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IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Thursday, January 21, 2010

Quarrying for power and pelf

The nexus between politicians and the mining mafia is wreaking havoc in many Indian states. As the Union government finalises a new law to curb illegal mining, Satish Chapparike takes stock of the current scenario

In India’s big, bad mining industry, political clout yields rich dividends. The well-documented depredations of Bellary’s Reddy brothers and Jharkhand’s Madhu Koda are only symptomatic of a much larger malaise that afflicts the nation as a whole. The rot runs very, very deep and there is not quick fix in sight.

In this dusty, dirty industry, key players are allowed to flout rules with impunity and mint money at the cost of the state and the environment.

Everybody down the line benefits from this continuing scam. The nation bleeds. Ideally, when an ordinary Jharkhand mine worker-turned-politician becomes the state chief minister and amasses assets worth more than Rs 4000 crore in next to no time, the alarm bells should go off. It doesn’t. Vested interests within the system conspire to keep the whistleblowers at bay.

This facilitates the rise of the likes of the Reddy brothers, sons of a Bellary police constable. It is claimed that with the money amassed from mining and quarrying, they now enjoy untrammeled proxy power in Karnataka. Even former Andhra Pradesh governor N.D. Tiwari is alleged to be involved in a mining scam. Many mining barons assume the garb of politicians as it helps them manipulate the laws governing the industry. Karnataka and Jharkhand are by no means the only states where such subterfuge is commonplace.

The reason is all too obvious. Thanks to economic liberalisation, the mining industry in India has grown manifold. In 2008-09, it accounted for about 1.94 per cent of the GDP. In this period, the total value of mineral production in India touched Rs 1,15,980 crore. The wealth that mining generates serves as the magnet and the politicians love to get their hands dirty!

Eight states – Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Goa – account for nearly 80 per cent of India’s mining activities. In each of these states, mining barons-turned-politicians are wreaking havoc both within the industry and in the corridors of power.

Says K. Bhanumathi of Mines, Mineral and People: “The nexus between politics and the mining industry has become stronger and more visible. The mafia runs a parallel government wherever they operate. There is a complete collapse of the state in these areas.”
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IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Wednesday, January 20, 2010

About 3 Idiots and 11 stars

"3 Idiots” is an outlier. It is one of those films that come along ever so rarely and connect with a wide audience on multiple levels and leave an impression on the audience psyche that will easily withstand the ravages of time and memory. It is sheer joy that unfolds on screen, frame after heartfelt frame unravelling an effectively flawless film.

Drawing on (the jury’s still blogging and tweeting on exactly how much) the basic premise of three friends at an engineering college from Chetan Bhagat’s Five Point Someone, Rajkumar Hirani adds his trademark message embedded in mirth template and rolls out a flick for the ages. The first thing he does is smartly setting up the narrative in flashback, a great hook that draws the audience in to pay greater attention to Rancho (Aamir Khan) as they try and decipher his backstory while his other two friends, Raju (Sharman Joshi) and Farhan (R Madhavan) are searching for him. The chemistry between the three is outstanding and the screen sparkles in their scenes together. Add to it the aesthetic pleasure of Shantanu Moitra's music ('Give Me Some Sunshine' is on its way to becoming an anthem!) and the superbly shot college scenes as well as the highways to Shimla and Ladakh and you'll have a hard time catching your breath, so many times will it be taken away.

The flashbacks take us back to the trio’s college days at Imperial College of Engineering (modeled on IIT; shot at the IIMB campus – an excellent choice!) and their run-ins with authority (personified exceptionally by Boman Irani as Viru Sahastrabudhhe or ‘Virus’ for short) as they discover the lesson called life. The comedy keeps rolling, sometimes wrapped in a familiar template but Hirani’s treatment of the scenes and the comic timing of the actors including the support cast makes it crackling. Hirani’s light touch continues throughout the movie and he deftly meets the cinematic challenge of being sensitive without being depressing. Case in point? The way how the scenes shift to black and white for the scenes at Raju’s house to highlight his hardships underline how a serious scene can be kept easy without mocking the condition. The screenplay’s back and forth narrative helps the twists retain their suspense value.


And best of all, the film never takes itself too seriously, even indulging in a spot of subliminal self deprecation once in a while. Check out the scene where Kareena flees from her wedding to go look for Rancho and halfway down she’s told by Raju that they have no idea if Rancho’s married or not. Some people have been counting the clichés in the movie; I wonder how many of them noticed how they have been smartly refreshed to retain their entertainment value without being tacky.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Saturday, January 16, 2010

IIPM News - Mahatma Gandhi's descendants scattered around the world !

Mahatma’s eldest son Harilal’s great granddaughter Anushraya is a technologist in St.Louis, Missouri, and great grandson Rahul is business director in Washington University. Another great grandson, Prabodh is a doctor who works in a village in Gujarat. Harilal’s grand daughter Neelam works as a school principal in Nausari, Gujarat. Her son Sameer is an eye surgeon who works in a village in Saurashtra. “We are following in the footsteps of our great grandfather. Bapu believed in leading a simple life and serving the poor people. That is why we also chose to live among the poor and help them in our own ways,” says Neelam.

Gandhi’s second son Manilal’s grandson, Satish, lives in Durban. He is a photographer, has three children, two daughters and a son. His eldest daughter, Misha works at a radio station in Durban. Manilal’s second granddaughter Uma Mistri is a professor of history in the University of Cape Town. Her husband Gajen Mistri teaches linguistics in the same university. The third grand daughter Kirti Menon is a director of education in South Africa and her husband Sunil Menon has his own software company. Ila, Manilal’s third child, runs the Gandhi Development Trust in Durban and she is also a former member of parliament in South Africa. Ila’s son Kush was murdered in the early 1990s in South Africa. He was in his early 30s. Ila suspects it could be political vendetta as he was politically active but no one was arrested.

Even though more than half the clan lives abroad, they are still connected to their country emotionally. Vinayak, investment manager in UK, grandson of Devdas Gandhi, has named his youngest daughter India’ He has three daughters and he is married to a Swedish woman.

Asked if the whole family gets together sometimes, Tushar replies, “The family has not met in the past two decades. But all the four sons were represented by members of their respective families when the ashes of Bapu were immersed in the Arabian Sea on his 60th death anniversary on January 30, 2008.” As many as fourteen members of the family had got together. Sumitra Kulkarni, daughter of Ramdas Gandhi, does not even remember the names of the entire family. Asked if she gets to meet everyone, she says,” We meet when there is a need.” According to Tushar, till his generation all cousins still know each other but those of the next generation are strangers to one other. He says: “We have this need to meet at least once. We plan to do that we have always been talking about the reunion but everybody is scattered all over the globe that it becomes impossible to coordinate. Although we keep talking about the reunion but nothing has been done so far. I don't know if we will end up doing that ever”. Neelam also gets to meet only cousins from her generation. “When anyone visits Gujarat, they come to meet me. We are trying to do something to meet the entire family”, says Neelam, Harilal’s granddaughter.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Friday, January 15, 2010

It is probably time for the mantle to pass on!

The entire belt worships Ajit Singh. Jayant Choudhary, Ajit Singh’s son, affcetionately referred to as Chotta Choudhary, is also climbing the popularity charts. People see in him a reflection of his grandfather. Chaprauli’s Randaur Singh, who introduces himself as a chairman-husband, says: “A child inherits from his grandfather as Jayant has, the same manner of talking, the seriousness in understanding issues related to us farmers”, he tapers off.

Senior counsel and former president of Baghpat’s Bar Association Vijay Pal Tomar adds: “People trust Jayant far more than they trust Ajit Singh.” But the picture is not perfect.

There are a few like Vinod, sitting outside Baghpat’s Jat Bhawan who says, “Who thinks about the poor? Had there been a factory there would have been employment.” He speaks softly, anxious not to be heard by Ajit Singh’s support base that neither criticises nor tolerates any criticism.

It’s the same fear that pervades Nagla, a village dominated by minorities who support the BSP. No names are given but men admit to have been forcibly stopped from voting. Some distance away at Sonauli village the Dalits are begining to find their voice. “Our polling station is different from that of the Jats, so we can vote freely,” says Devender, a postgraduate.

There is little to doubt that Ajit Singh is the most popular Jat leader in the region, but this popularity stems from his father’s achievements rather than his personal scorecard. Somendra Singh Daka, a senior advocate and Ajit Singh loyalist, says: “Like his father Ajit Singh has been a staunch opposer of the caste system. Despite being a Jat dominated constituency Baghpat’s district president is always a non-Jat. This has endeared him to other castes as well. ”

Charan Singh was a popular pan-Indian leader but in Western UP, he was God. For now the same mantle sits on Ajit Singh, an engineer from IIT Kharagpur who stayed in the US for 17 years working as a software professional, thrust into politics only after the death of his father in 1980. The 80s and 90s were the peak decades of the Ajit magic. It is waning of late. Sahib Singh, the SP contestant who fought against Ajit Singh, says all political parties are to blame for not forming an alternative to Ajit Singh. “In fact, whenever Singh is in a sticky spot, these parties come to his rescue,” he argues.

Clearly, Ajit Singh’s days of easy victories are over. In the last elections, he won his seat by a margin of two lakh votes. This time that dipped to about 62,000 and his party which had 14 MLAs to its credit in 2002, now only has 10 seats. It is probably time for the mantle to pass on.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Thursday, January 14, 2010

Powerful Dhoni - IIPM News

Emergence of Dhoni is in essence of Moufassil Indian on the Indian cricket scene. For long, Cricket remained as a gentlemen’s game that was primarily led by elites or boys from big cities. Sourav Ganguly changed it forever. As talent started flowing from Ranchis and Bareillys of India, the cricket changed forever. Dhoni represented the raw aggression of India. Gone were the days, when Indian cricketers would take it from anyone and everyone. Dhoni’s ‘Team India’ retaliates, and retaliates hard. On the personal front, his detractors say that he is a lucky man with little talent. And it is also true that he has just carried on what Ganguly had built. But he is winning matches and that is what average Indian wants.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Putin power

In the beginning of the century, none would have imagined that an ex-KGB sleuth with Greek God-like physique and menacing looks would turn a political and military non-entity into a major world power. Putin’s eight years as President has not only revived Russia’s mighty Armed Forces, but its national pride as well—a pride that had been battered by Boris Yeltsin’s drunken days. Time and again, the Russian government has done a thinly veiled comparison of the Nazi aggression with NATO's eastward expansion. And it has smartly used its energy resources in stopping NATO’s advances into its sphere of influence. Kremlin's propaganda theme for whipping up Russia’s resurgent nationalism has at least assured that nobody takes the eastern Lion for granted anymore. The move by Obama to withdraw its missile defence is the latest example.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Monday, January 11, 2010

The hilarity of a photo-op show!

There were few forums across the year that allowed unknown environment ministers of different nations to meet each other. And then someone worked out a brilliant concept of global warming meets! by anchal gupta

It’s extremely tough to understand the upcoming UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen (COP 15, if you please). But if you really wish to understand the COP 15 summit, you would have to first understand that it’s already an open secret that there is going to be no deal. To understand what does one mean by ‘the deal’, you would have to understand that post the Kyoto Protocal period (where developed nations allowed developing nations leeway in controlling their emissions), developed nations now wish developing nations to sign ‘the deal’ wherein all nations will undertake legally binding measures to control their future emissions. But before that you would have to understand that of the 192 nations attending the meet, key ones – including India – have already rejected the concept of ‘legally binding’ emission controls. And also that many have already formulated their internally acceptable voluntarily implemented emission control standards. And further that these countries have already communicated their stands to the other nation members through various channels and some, like India, have also clearly mentioned why they will not sign at all on a deal that is ‘legally binding’. That brings us to another question – why then have the summit? Steal a glance to the first line of this paragraph, and you will have the answer of how tough it is to understand...

One tends to believe extremely strongly that irrespective of whether global warming is really at work or not, the fact is that the climate and environment ministers of various nations – post the creation of the masterstroke called United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (the latest fashionable name for the almost extinct Kyoto Protocol – or was it vice versa? Don’t bother if you don’t know) – now have a fashionably important portfolio and an all expenses paid tour schedule that they can look forward to throughout their tenure.

Imagine this scenario. Around fifteen years back, if you had been an environment minister in a developing nation in South Asia, you would mainly have had to worry about policies regarding cattle, livestock, forests (of course), and other nick nack. Cut to the present, and the environment minister’s post is perchance the most coveted one dealing with the ad nauseum claim of how to “mitigate the effects of global warming” (you’ll find this statement copied in many policy government documents in many nations) leading obviously to massive media exposure, public glory, global speech making and a sureshot future book.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Saturday, January 09, 2010

The world will end in 3797 AD!

Nostradamus expert John Hogue presents the seer’s take on 2012

I have been recently seen on a number of documentaries concerning 2010 and Nostradamus' connection. In each one, I have stated that there is no connection with Nostradamus and the Mayan Solstice Prophecy of 21st December 2012. For the most part, my statements are "left out" of the sympathetic, Pro-Mayan doomsday documentaries.

These documentaries avoid a stark fact that the 16th-century French seer categorically dated the end of the physical earth happening on a date nearly 1,800 years after 2012: the year 3797 A.D. Anyone who had studied his writings will not find one astrological iota or prophetic reference to the Mayan date. On the other hand you will find intriguing astrological conjunctions that apply to early 2009 and later for the 2020s, but you have to put seriously ugly stretch marks on the skin of linguistic license to make Nostradamian French and codes match one's Mayan machinations.

As I see it, there is definitely a reboot of an age going on, but such triggers do not fall on the second, the solstice happens in winter in 2012, any more than you can mark the second you move from being young to being an old woman or a man. At what point does the great and fully grown Bodhi Tree arise from the sapling?

Great ages, great "Yugas" are gradual like the growth of great trees. But try to tell that to the fast food-fast factoid obsessive Western scholars of prophecy!
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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Friday, January 08, 2010

21st December 2012 End of the world?

Will 21st December 2012 be a defining date in time? Are three years all we have or are we falling for another doomsday hoax? In the following pages Anu Gulmohar brings you the convictions of the scholars, scientists and seers…

Dr Synthia Andrews gets us up-to-date with the Mayan Calendar…

You may have heard that the world is going to end on December 21, 2012. Who decided this and where did the idea come from? The answer lies 2,000 years ago in the jungles of the Yucatan where the culture of the Maya flourished. Living in highly developed communities amongst pyramids and palaces, the Maya were some of the most advanced astronomers of the ancient world. Without telescopes or modern equipment they observed the movement of planets, the Milky Way and other galaxies, and understood advanced astronomical concepts. They calculated the true length of the year (365.2425 days), the precession of the equinox (25,630 years), and the eccentricity cycle of the earth’s orbit (100,000 years), to name a few of their accomplishments. They were extraordinary mathematicians, architects and timekeepers. According to the Mayan calendar, time is running out. The calendar of the current period ends on December 21, 2012.

The debate as to what this means rages. To the Maya, the end of one calendar marks the end of a particular cycle and the beginning of the next. What makes the end of this calendar cycle different is that more than one cycle and more than one calendar are coming to an end. The Maya maintained a series of calendars tracking different astronomical cycles and on December 21, 2012, several events coincide. First, the 5,126 year Long Count calendar ends, marking the completion of a Great Cycle. Five Great Cycles equals a Grand Cycle of 25,630 years, marking a full progression through the precession of the equinox. A Grand Cycle was known to the Maya as an “Age” or “World.” In 2012, both a Great Cycle and a Grand Cycle come to close marking the end of a Mayan “World.” Hence, the mistaken belief that the world is ending. Second, approximately every 26,000 years the solar system crosses the equatorial plane of the galaxy, aligning us with the centre of the Milky Way. According to John Major Jenkins our solar system is currently crossing the plane of the Milky Way, a process that takes about 36 years. On Dec 21, 2012, as the Great Cycle ends, we will be in alignment with the centre of the galaxy. Third, an amazing alignment occurs in the sky on this date between Mars, the Sun, Mercury, Venus, and Saturn under the constellation of the Winged Horse. One has to wonder how the Maya knew of these events when they created their calendar.

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IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, January 06, 2010

‘I had some misgivings about women in politics’

A woman in a high-profile job often needs the support of her family and spouse. What about Pratibha Patil, India’s first female President? Her husband, Devisingh Shekhawat, talks to TSI about his role in her growth as a woman and a politician

Your wife is the First Citizen of the nation. What, in your opinion, lies behind her success?

Pratibhaji has done justice to her role as a woman. Besides, she has acted courageously and in a very clean manner in her political life too. Since she got married into our family, she has upheld Indian traditions and “Rajput prestige”. She has led a simple life and has acted in accordance with the difference that a man and a woman inherit. That is why she deserves the post she got. Politicians who interact with her are impressed by her. The post and the responsibilities have not changed her a bit. Whatever she has achieved is because of her personality. She has written her own fate and has entered the hearts of millions of women.

Was she already in active politics when she got married to you?

Yes, she was already an MLA. Yashwant Rao Chavan gave her a poll ticket for the first time in 1962 from Jalgaon. He was impressed by her simple demeanour. He was her mentor.

And what were you doing then?

I was a lecturer of Chemistry.

So was it awkward marrying her?

Yes, there was some reluctance. I was not ready for the wedding. There was a lot of pressure from the family. But it had to happen, so it happened.

But who pressurised you: your parents or the bride’s side?

I was myself not ready. I regarded politics as a dirty business. There were apprehensions [raised then] about the character of women in politics too.

So, that notion changed.

No, the tussle remained for a while. But I discovered she was a woman of principles. I started supporting her.

And then the awkwardness melted away, did it?

Yes, it did. Her behaviour impressed everyone. Even we offered her an environment that led to her growth. We cooperated with her a lot.

When she was busy with politics, who took care of the family?

There were a few irritants that kept cropping up. But the almighty kept the marriage intact. The differences never increased to the level where it would have hurt the marriage. One of her widowed paternal aunts used to stay with us. She took care of the family.

What are you doing these days?

I run an educational institution. I also worked for a cancer institute. I did my Ph.D from the University of Bombay in 1972. Later, I started an institute for higher studies in Amravati. You never came into politics.

I had a brief encounter with politics, but I was turned off by the rot that had set in. I was an MLA from Amravati between 1985 and 1990. I was also elected a Mayor for the tenure 1991-92.

Does it hurt that your wife is more popular than you?

No. It is because I am attached to the educational field.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative